| 翻訳と辞書 |
| HMS Chatham (1812) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
HMS Chatham (1812)
HMS ''Chatham'' was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She had been planned as the ''Royal-Hollandais'' for the French Navy, but was captured while under construction during the Walcheren Campaign.
''Royal-Hollandais'' had been planned as one of the smaller variants of the ''Téméraire''-class ships of the line, and was under construction at Flushing when the town fell in 1809 to a British expeditionary force. The frames were discovered on the slipway, and were packaged up and shipped back to London, where the Admiralty authorised her completion for the Royal Navy. She was duly launched in 1812, and spent a relatively short career in British waters, particularly the North Sea, including some time as a flagship. Poor quality timber used in her construction curtailed her career, and she was reduced to a hulk towards the end of the Napoleonic Wars, was laid up, and finally sold in 1817, five years after having been launched.
==Construction and capture==
The ship was first laid down for the French Navy at Flushing in the Kingdom of Holland. She was to be a member of the ''Pluton'' type, a smaller variant of the ''Téméraire''-class ships of the line, and would have been named ''Royal-Hollandais'' on completion. She was still under construction on the stocks when the town fell to the British on 17 August 1809 during the Walcheren Campaign. The frames were taken down, shipped to London and were re-laid at Woolwich Dockyard in June 1810.〔 Also found under construction on the ways were a frigate and a brig, which were destroyed, and a newly built 38-gun ''Pallas''-class frigate, the ''Fidèle'', which had been launched in June but had not yet been completed. ''Fidèle'' was sailed to England and completed there as . ''Chatham'' was launched from Woolwich on 14 February 1812 and had been completed by 25 April 1812.〔
As completed ''Chatham'' was 1,860 25/94 tons burthen, long on the gun deck, and at the keel.〔 She was on the beam, and deep in the hold. She was crewed by 590 men, and carried twenty-eight 32-pounder guns on her lower gundeck, twenty-eight 24-pounders on her upper and four 12-pounders and ten 32-pounder carronades on her quarterdeck. On her forecastle she mounted two 12-pounders and two 32-pounder carronades, with a further six 18-pounder carronades on her roundhouse.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「HMS Chatham (1812)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|